user interface, berfungsi untuk menginputkan pengetahuan baru ke dalam basis pengetahuan sistem pakar (ES), menampilkan penjelasan sistem dan memberikan panduan pemakaian sistem secara menyeluruh step by step sehingga user mengerti apa yang akan dilakukan terhadap suatu sistem. Yang terpenting dalam membangun user interface adalah kemudahan dalam memakai/ menjalankan sistem, interaktif, komunikatif, sedangkan kesulitan dalam mengembangkan/ membangun suatu program jangan terlalu diperlihatkan.
Antarmuka adalah komponen sistem operasi yang bersentuhan langsung dengan pengguna. Terdapat dua jenis antarmuka, yaitu Command Line Interface (CLI) dan Graphical User Interface (GUI). Terdapat dua jenis antarmuka yaitu:
- Command Line Interface (CLI), CLI adalah tipe antarmuka dimana pengguna berinteraksi dengan sistem operasi melalui text-terminal. Pengguna menjalankan perintah dan program di sistem operasi tersebut dengan cara mengetikkan baris-baris tertentu.Meskipun konsepnya sama, tiap-tiap sistem operasi memiliki nama atau istilah yang berbeda untuk CLI-nya. UNIX memberi nama CLI-nya sebagai bash, ash, ksh, dan lain sebagainya. Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS) memberi nama command.com atau Command Prompt. Sedangkan pada Windows Vista, Microsoft menamakannya PowerShell. Pengguna Linux mengenal CLI pada Linux sebagai terminal, sedangkan pada Apple namanya adalah commandshell.
- Graphical User Interface (GUI), GUI adalah tipe antarmuka yang digunakan oleh pengguna untuk berinteraksi dengan sistem operasi melalui gambar-gambar grafik, ikon, menu, dan menggunakan perangkat penunjuk ( pointing device) seperti mouse atau track ball. Elemen-elemen utama dari GUI bisa diringkas dalam konsep WIMP ( window, icon, menu, pointing device).
Fitur Pada Antarmuka Telematika
Terdapat 6 macam fitur yang terdapat pada antarmuka pengguna telematika, yaitu :
1. Head Up Display System
Head Up Display (HUD) merupakan sebuah tampilan transparan yang menampilkan data tanpa mengharuskan penggunanya untuk melihat ke arah yang lain dari sudut pandang biasanya. Asal nama dari alat ini yaitu pengguna dapat melihat informasi dengan kepala yang terangkat (head up) dan melihat ke arah depandaripada melihat ke arah bawah bagian instrumen. Walaupun HUD dibuat untuk kepentingan penerbangan militer, sekarang HUD telah digunakan pada penerbangan sipil,kendaraang bermotor danaplikasi lainnya.
2. Tangible User Interface
Tangible User Interface (TUI) adalah antarmuka dimana seseorang dapat berinteraksi dengan informasi digital lewat lingkungan fisik. Nama inisial Graspable User Interface, sudah tidak lagi digunakan. Salah satu perintis TUI ialah Hiroshi Ishii, seorang profesor di Laboratorium Media MIT yang memimpin Tangible Media Group. Pandangan istimewanya untuk tangible UI disebut tangible bits, yaitu memberikan bentuk fisik kepada informasi digital sehingga membuat bit dapat dimanipulasi dan diamati secara langsung.
3. Computer Vision
Computer Vision (komputer visi) merupakan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dari mesin yang melihat. Dalam aturan pengetahuan, komputer visi berhubungan dengan teori yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem kecerdasan buatan yang membutuhkan informasi dari citra (gambar). Data citranya dapat dalam berbagai bentuk, misalnya urutan video,pandangan deri beberapa kamera, data multi dimensi yang di dapat dari hasil pemindaian medis.
4. Browsing Audio Data
Sebuah metode browsing jaringan disediakan untuk browsing video atau audio data yang ditembak oleh sebuah IP.
5.Speech Recognition
Dikenal juga dengan pengenal suara otomatis (automatic speech recognition) atau pengenal suara komputer (computer speech recognition). Merupakan salah satu fitur antarmuka telematika yang merubah suara menjadi tulisan. Istilah ‘voice recognition’ terkadang digunakan untuk menunjuk ke speech recognition dimana sistem pengenal dilatih untuk menjadi pembicara istimewa, seperti pada kasus software untuk komputer pribadi, oleh karena itu disana terdapat aspek dari pengenal pembicara, dimana digunakan untuk mengenali siapa orang yang berbicara, untuk mengenali lebih baik apa yang orang itu bicarakan. Speech recognition merupakan istilah masukan yang berarti dapat mengartikan pembicaraan siapa saja.
6. Speech Synthesis
Speech synthesis merupakan hasil kecerdasan buatan dari pembicaraan manusia. Komputer yang digunakan untuk tujuan ini disebut speech syhthesizer dan dapat diterapkan pada perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras. Sebuah sistem text to speech (TTS)merubah bahasa normal menjadi pembicaraan.
Sumber :
http://utaminadhia.blogspot.co.id/2016/11/fitur-pada-antarmuka-telematika.html
http://septianadhe2wz.blogspot.com/2009/12/fitur-pada-antar-muka-telematika.html
http://zainuliman.blogspot.com/2009/11/fitur-pada-antarmuka-telematika.html
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